Explore nature trails
Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai is home to the ancient and awe-inspiring Kanheri Caves. These caves, dating back to 300 BCE, were carved into the side of a basalt hill and were an important center of Buddhist worship and meditation. The caves were carved into three levels and consist of 109 cells, built for prayer and meditation, two chapels, a courtyard and potential for water conservation.Occupied by Buddhist monks for centuries, these caves offer an insight into India’s cultural heritage. Its chambers have vibrant wall paintings, semi-circular carved arches, detailed bas-reliefs and ornamental ceiling and floor structures. The oldest inscriptions, which date from the 2nd century BCE, describe what is now known as the earliest form of Mahayana Buddhism.Kanheri Caves provide an ideal backdrop for nature lovers and history buffs, alike. As you explore the caves, you can admire its intricate carvings that tell stories of India’s rich cultural past. From precious Buddhas to inscriptions in ancient languages such as Brakhmi and Pali, visitors can get a glimpse of the various religions, cultures and traditions that were once dominantly practiced in India.This significant history also extends into Sanjay Gandhi National Park as a whole. It is the only protected area in the city and is home to many of India’s native species including the Bengal tiger, spotted deer, fruit bats and flying squirrels. It consists of two parts- a protected core and a wildlife sanctuary.Suggestions for outdoor activities and attractions range from trekking to bird watching and adventure tours.
Visitors can also visit the adjoining 24-meter-tall canopy walk, located between Vihar and Tulsi lakes.Kanheri Caves are not only a historically significant element of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park but also provide a beautiful backdrop for anyone looking to explore the area.
These awe-inspiring rock-cut caves are a must-visit for anyone looking to delve deeper into India’s culture and wildlife.
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